Definition: Corticosteroids, such as Flovent, Pulmicort, Azmacort, and Vanceril are inhaled anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce swelling of the airways, which also reduces mucus production. This type of drug is also available in pill and liquid form.
Corticosteroids are often prescribed if bronchodilators alone cannot control airway obstruction. Inhaled steroids improve breathing, reduce COPD symptoms, and can improve the effects of bronchodilators on the lungs. They must be used regularly for maintenance, not for immediate relief. Bronchodilators should be used for immediate relief.
Always rinse your mouth thoroughly with water after using a corticosteroid to prevent thrush. Thrush is a fungal infection causes creamy white patchy eruptions on your mouth, tongue, and throat.
Is is important not to take cough suppressants or sedatives as they can depress your respiratory system and can cause a buildup of pulmonary secretions.
Source: Coping With COPD by Elaine Fantle Shimberg
